FSIS
Regulatory Sampling Program
On
March 3, 2003 the "FSIS began a routine regulatory sampling of beef
products from AMR systems as outlined in a December directive.
FSIS' new sampling program requires inspectors to test beef product from AMR
systems on a routine basis to verify that spinal cord tissue is not present. If
spinal cord tissue is detected, action will be taken to relabel held product or
recall distributed product from commerce. Inspection personnel also will conduct
follow-up sampling to verify that the establishment has taken appropriate
corrective action. AMR production will not be allowed to resume until FSIS
determines that those corrective actions have been successful." http://www.fsis.usda.gov/OA/news/2003/amrsampling.htm
The
directive was updated on December 30, 2003 (Release No. 0452.03) after a BSE
infected cow was detected in the United States.
"In
an interim final rule, FSIS will require federally inspected establishments that
slaughter cattle to develop, implement, and maintain procedures to remove,
segregate, and dispose of these specified risk materials so that they cannot
possibly enter the food chain. Plants must also make that information readily
available for review by FSIS inspection personnel."
Release
No. 0452.03 USDA BSE Update, December 30, 2003
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Advanced
Meat Recovery (AMR)
AMR is an industrial technology that removes muscle
tissue from the bone of beef carcasses under high pressure without incorporating
bone material when operated properly. AMR product can be labeled as “meat.”
FSIS has previously had regulations in place that prohibit spinal cord from
being included in products labeled as “meat.” The regulation, effective upon
publication in the Federal Register, expands that prohibition to include dorsal
root ganglia, clusters of nerve cells connected to the spinal cord along the
vertebrae column, in addition to spinal cord tissue. Like spinal cord, the
dorsal root ganglia may also contain BSE infectivity if the animal is infected.
In addition, because the vertebral column and skull in cattle 30 months and
older will be considered inedible, it cannot be used for AMR.
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Silliker, Inc. Services
Analytical Services
Routine
validation can help you assure that your procedures are complying with the FSIS
directive. Silliker, Inc. utilizes the R-biopharm ELISA (Enzyme-Linked
Immunosorbent Assay) to detect the presence of GFAP (Glial Fibrillary Acidic
Protein) found in spinal cord tissue in or on meat with a
detection limit of approximately 0.1%.
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Contact Information
To
request the Silliker, Inc. white paper "Advanced Meat Recovery (AMR)
Systems Spark Safety Concerns, Regulatory Action" and/or learn more about Silliker services,
please click here to contact us.
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